Kampala

Stay up to date with the current weather conditions in Kampala. Here you will find the latest data, forecasts, and helpful charts to help you plan your day.

Kampala, the capital of Uganda, boasts a tropical climate that is significantly tempered by the city's high elevation (around 1,200 meters above sea level). This results in remarkably stable and comfortable temperatures throughout the year. Average annual temperatures fluctuate within a narrow range, typically from +21°C to +23°C, with daytime highs reaching +25°C to +27°C and pleasant nighttime lows around +18°C to +19°C. These conditions make the city attractive to visit at any time.

Although Kampala does not experience the sharp seasonal changes typical of temperate latitudes, it has two distinct wet and two relatively dry periods. The main rainy seasons occur from March to May (with peak rainfall and rainy days in April) and from September to November. During these times, rain is more frequent and can be more intense, though it is often in the form of short-lived downpours followed by sunshine. The "drier" periods are considered to be June–August (July being the driest month with the least rainfall) and December–February. However, it is important to note that even during these months, the chance of rain remains high—for instance, July averages 16 rainy days, while January and February see about 17–18.

In summary, Kampala's climate can generally be described as warm and humid year-round. Travelers should be prepared for changeable weather: lightweight, breathable clothing, sun protection, and an umbrella or light raincoat are recommended. Thanks to the consistently comfortable temperatures, Kampala is welcoming to tourists at any time of year, offering plenty of opportunities to enjoy its culture and attractions.

Kampala's climate is remarkably stable throughout the year, making it comfortable to visit in almost any season. The annual temperature variation is slight, without any sharp fluctuations. The hottest month is typically February, when the average temperature reaches 23.2°C and daytime highs can rise to 27.2°C. It is slightly cooler, yet still very warm, in January (average 22.4°C, max 26.4°C) and March (average 22.7°C, max 26.3°C). The "coolest" month is July, with an average temperature of 21.4°C and nighttime lows around 17.8°C. Similar figures are seen in June (average 21.5°C) and August (average 21.7°C), when night temperatures can also drop to 17.8°C.

Despite its proximity to the equator, Kampala does not experience exhausting heat. Even in the warmest months like February, daytime temperatures rarely exceed 27°C, and nights bring pleasant coolness with temperatures around 19.1°C. In cooler months, such as July, daytime highs stay around 25°C, and nights can be truly refreshing, with temperatures dropping to 17.8°C. Daily temperature fluctuations are quite noticeable: the difference between daytime highs and nighttime lows averages 6–8°C throughout the year. This means that even after the warmest day, the evening and night will provide pleasant relief.

Overall, the temperature regime in Kampala can be described as eternal pleasant warmth, without extreme peaks of heat or cold. Monthly average temperatures fluctuate within a very narrow range, from 21.4°C (July) to 23.2°C (February). This means that no matter when you choose to visit the capital of Uganda, you can expect comfortable weather ideal for walking, sightseeing, and soaking up the local atmosphere.

Precipitation in Kampala is characterized by two main rainy seasons and a relatively high frequency of rain throughout the year. While total monthly rainfall figures may seem moderate according to the data, the number of rainy days remains significant even during the drier periods. Snow is not typical for Kampala due to its warm tropical climate.

The first and most pronounced rainy season occurs from March to May. The peak of precipitation is observed in April, with an average of 7 mm of rainfall and up to 28 rainy days. March is also quite wet (6 mm of rain, 26 rainy days), as is May (5 mm, 26 rainy days). The second, slightly less intense wet season lasts from September to November. During these months, rainfall amounts to about 5–6 mm (for example, November has 6 mm of rain and 27 rainy days), making them also quite humid.

The relatively drier periods fall between June and August and December and February. The "driest" month in terms of rainfall is July, which sees only about 2 mm and approximately 16 rainy days. In January, February, and June, total rainfall is also low (around 3 mm), but rain still occurs quite frequently—from 17 days (in January) to 20 days (in June) per month. This highlights that even in the "dry" seasons, the chance of encountering rain in Kampala remains high.

Given the tropical climate and the high frequency of rainy days despite moderate monthly totals, precipitation in Kampala often manifests as short downpours or light drizzle rather than prolonged, multi-day rain. Travelers are advised to carry an umbrella or light raincoat at any time of year, as the weather can be unpredictable, and rain is possible almost every day, especially during peak wet months like April.

When planning a trip to Kampala, it is worth considering its warm and humid tropical climate with frequent, though often brief, rain showers throughout the year. Your wardrobe should be based on lightweight, breathable clothing made from natural fabrics like cotton or linen. T-shirts, light long- and short-sleeved shirts, shorts, skirts, and loose trousers are ideal choices. Since temperatures rarely drop below 17–18°C even at night, you likely won't need heavy clothing, but a light sweater or cardigan can be useful for evening walks or air-conditioned spaces.

Even though Kampala doesn't have distinct cold seasons, there are two periods with a higher probability of precipitation: March to May and September to November. During these months, and generally throughout the year given the high number of rainy days (ranging from 16 to 28 per month), you should definitely bring a light umbrella or a compact raincoat. Comfortable waterproof walking shoes are another must-have, as you will likely be doing a lot of exploring on foot. Don't forget sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, as the Ugandan sun can be very strong even on cloudy days.

Layering can be helpful, especially if you plan tours that start early in the morning or end late in the evening when temperatures might be slightly cooler. Overall, the best clothes for Kampala are those that dry quickly and provide comfort in high humidity. Don't forget insect repellent, especially for the evening. This set of items will ensure you stay comfortable and ready for the Ugandan capital's changeable weather.