Insurance for thrill-seekers: why a regular policy doesn't work in the mountains

Every skier or snowboarder knows: mountains don't forgive mistakes. But while helmets and back protectors have become the norm, many only remember proper insurance in the traumatologist's office when they see the bill for treatment.

A common misconception: "I have regular travel insurance (or a policy linked to my bank card), nothing will happen to me." Alas, in 99% of cases, a basic policy in the mountains turns into a useless piece of paper. Let's figure out why this happens and what a real rider's policy should include.

The "active recreation" checkbox: why it's important

For an insurance company, a tourist strolling through a museum and a tourist speeding down a slope are two different people with different risks.

Basic insurance covers colds, poisoning, or injuries sustained in everyday life (slipped by the pool). But if you break your leg while skiing and you don't have the "Active Recreation" (or "Winter Sports") option included, the insurer has every right to refuse payment.

You can profitably buy tickets from Moscow to Mineralnye Vody, anticipating freeriding on the slopes of Elbrus or Dombay, but without a special mark in the policy, any incident on the mountain will be considered a "non-insured event."

Evacuation: the biggest expense item

The scariest thing in the mountains is not the injury itself, but the difficulty of transportation. A regular ambulance cannot drive onto a ski slope or into a gorge.

• How it works: to bring an injured person down from a height, snowmobiles, akjas (special sleds), or even a helicopter (air ambulance) are often needed.
• Cost: in Europe, a helicopter call can cost from 5,000 to 15,000 euros. In Russia, commercial transportation is also not cheap.

A regular policy only covers "ambulance" on asphalt. "Extreme" insurance includes expenses for search and rescue operations and helicopter evacuation. Remember this, even if you successfully caught tickets Saint Petersburg – Sochi and plan to ski on the civilized slopes of Rosa Khutor: different situations can arise.

Freeride and marked trails

Read the fine print carefully.

• Amateur sports: most extended insurance policies cover skiing only on marked trails.
• Freeride (off-piste): if you like to go into "powder" beyond the fences, you need a special "Freeride" or "Extreme Sports" option. Without it, if rescuers find you outside the official trail, the bill for rescue will come to you personally.

Civil liability

Mountains are a high-traffic area. Imagine a situation: you lost control and crashed into another skier. You broke their expensive snowboard or, worse, caused an injury. By law, the culprit must compensate for the damage. If your policy includes "Civil Liability," the insurance company will pay. This saves nerves and money.

Alcohol – the main enemy of insurance

This rule applies everywhere, but in the mountains, it's critical. Any insurance policy (even the most expensive "platinum" one) ceases to be valid if alcohol is detected in the injured person's blood. A glass of mulled wine on the mountain to warm up could cost you hundreds of thousands of rubles if an accident occurs afterward.

What's the bottom line?

Saving on insurance is an illusion. The price difference between a regular policy and a "sports" one is a couple of cups of coffee, while the coverage differs by millions.

Pre-trip checklist:

1. Add the "Alpine Skiing/Snowboarding" option.
2. If you plan to go off-piste – look for the "Freeride" checkbox.
3. Check the coverage amount (for mountains, it's better to take at least 50,000 USD).
4. Make sure "Helicopter Evacuation" and "Search and Rescue Operations" are included.

Mountains love the prepared. Let your policy remain just a file on your phone that you didn't have to use, but its presence is a sign of a professional.