Located atop a hill in the historic center of Vitoria-Gasteiz, the Cathedral of Santa Maria is a majestic example of 13th–14th-century Gothic architecture. Built in the shape of a Latin cross, this temple is considered one of the primary cultural gems that Spain takes pride in.

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Locals affectionately call it the "Old Cathedral" (Catedral Vieja). The building impresses not only with its scale but also with its exquisite facade decorations featuring sculptures and bas-reliefs, as well as medieval paintings in the interior. The cathedral is recognized as a site of cultural interest and has remained the heart of the region's religious and social life for centuries.