Tawau is a vibrant port city on the south-eastern coast of Sabah, located on the island of Borneo. Often referred to as the "Cocoa City", it attracts travellers not only with its plantations but also as the main gateway to some of the world's best diving spots, including the famous Sipadan and Mabul islands.
Beyond underwater adventures, the city is renowned for its culinary scene: here you can taste the freshest seafood, considered some of the best and most affordable in the region. Nature lovers will also find much to explore, such as walks through Tawau Hills Park with its giant tropical trees and picturesque waterfalls, making a trip here rich and memorable.
By Plane
Air travel remains the primary and fastest way to reach this region of Malaysia. Travellers are welcomed by Tawau International Airport, located approximately 30 kilometres from the city centre. This air hub receives regular flights from the capital and other major cities in the region, serving as the main gateway for divers and nature enthusiasts.
If direct tickets are unavailable for your desired dates, you can consider flying to neighbouring cities followed by a transfer. The nearest alternative is Lahad Datu or the larger Sandakan, located a bit further away. However, a direct flight to Tawau is still preferable for those wishing to save travel time.
Direct travel to Tawau by rail is not possible, as there is a complete lack of railway infrastructure in the city and its surroundings. The only operating line in the state of Sabah is located on the opposite, western coast of Borneo and does not connect to the eastern regions.
Even neighbouring major cities, such as Lahad Datu or Sandakan, do not have access to trains, so this mode of transport is unsuitable for a trip to this part of Malaysia. Travellers should consider alternative transport options, such as intercity buses or rental cars.
The city has no major railway stations. Nearest cities with rail connections:
Bus services connect Tawau with key settlements in the state of Sabah, allowing tourists to enjoy views of tropical rainforests and plantations along the way. One of the most popular routes is the journey from the city of Sandakan: comfortable express buses cover the distance of 320 kilometres in approximately 5–6 hours, making this trip accessible and untiring.
For travellers located closer, the ideal option would be a trip from the town of Lahad Datu, situated just 150 kilometres to the north. Travel time on this route is usually about 2.5–3 hours, and buses arrive at the main intercity terminal, from where it is easy to get to the central part of the resort or the port.
The most scenic and fastest route for a road trip runs from the neighbouring town of Lahad Datu: the distance of 150 kilometres can be comfortably covered in 2–2.5 hours on a quality road. The journey from the more distant Sandakan (320 km) will take around 5–6 hours, so drivers often make stops to rest and enjoy the views along the way.
When planning a trip from the Indonesian city of Tarakan, it is important to consider geographical features: since it is located on an island, there is no direct road connection to Tawau. The main way to reach this corner of Malaysia from the south remains high-speed ferries, which take about 3–4 hours, replacing traditional land transfers for tourists.
A trip to Tawau opens access to the amazing nature of Borneo and the unique culture of Sabah. To ensure your journey goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant memories, it is useful to know a few practical nuances of staying in this region.
Climate and Attire: In the equatorial climate, it is always hot and humid. The best choice is loose, modest clothing made from natural fabrics like cotton or linen. Since tropical showers occur frequently and suddenly, it is worth bringing a raincoat or umbrella. For hikes in Tawau Hills Park, comfortable closed-toe shoes with non-slip soles are mandatory.
Transport: Public transport can be difficult to navigate, so the optimal way to get around is by booking a taxi via mobile apps (such as Grab). This eliminates the language barrier when explaining the route and the need to haggle with drivers.
Financial Matters: The national currency is the Malaysian Ringgit. Major shopping centres and hotels accept cards, but Tawau is famous for its markets and street food, where only cash is used. It is recommended to exchange money in advance and carry small denominations.
Health and Hygiene: Tap water is unsuitable for drinking; you should use only bottled or boiled water. It is also important to use repellents: protection against insects is necessary, especially during evening walks or jungle excursions.
Language Barrier: The official language is Malay. In the tourism sector, many speak English, but knowing a few basic words, such as "Terima kasih" (thank you), will help build rapport with the locals.
Cultural Etiquette: When visiting private homes and religious institutions, it is customary to remove your shoes. Food, money, or gifts should be passed only with the right hand, as the left is considered "unclean". Clothing should be modest and respectful.
Important Taboos: Do not point at people or objects with your index finger — this is considered a rude gesture (locals use the thumb of the right hand for this). It is categorically not recommended to touch the heads of Malaysians, even children, as the head is considered sacred.
Gastronomy: The city is known for cheap and high-quality seafood, which is widely available and typically Halal-friendly. Dinner at a local food court is a mandatory part of the programme. As a tasty souvenir, tourists often take home dried anchovies and seafood crackers.
Respect for local traditions and observance of these simple rules will make your stay in the city comfortable and safe. Tawau is distinguished by its hospitality, and a prepared traveller is always welcome here.