How to get to Biratnagar

When planning a journey through the southeast of Nepal, many travellers seek information on how to reach Biratnagar — a bustling industrial hub and the country's second-largest city. This important transport node serves as a convenient starting point for exploring the eastern regions, and you can travel to Biratnagar by both air and land. Various route options are available to tourists, including quick domestic flights, intercity bus journeys, or travel by car.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach Biratnagar is by air. The city is served by its own airport, Biratnagar (BIR), which acts as a vital regional transport hub and receives regular flights from key destinations. Choosing to fly allows travellers to significantly save travel time and avoid tiring overland journeys.

The airport is located in close proximity to the city limits, so the transfer to the centre takes minimal time. The air terminal possesses the necessary infrastructure to welcome guests, and you can reach your hotel or begin exploring the city via taxi or local transport immediately after landing.

Direct railway services within the city itself are not yet used for mass passenger transport; however, there is a proven and very convenient route for train enthusiasts. The most popular way to reach Biratnagar by rail is to travel to the Indian station of Jogbani, located directly at the border with Nepal.

Jogbani station is connected by regular services to major Indian cities, including Kolkata and Delhi. This makes it an ideal transit point: the station is literally within walking distance of the customs terminal. After the train arrives, travellers simply need to cross the border, and they immediately find themselves in the territory of Nepal.

From the border point, the city centre can be reached by taxi or rickshaw in just 10–15 minutes. Logistically, this option is much more advantageous than travelling through Siliguri, as it eliminates the need for a long car transfer after the train. By choosing the route via Jogbani, tourists save time and energy while enjoying the unique atmosphere of a railway journey.

Bus travel across the Terai plains is not just a mode of transport, but also an opportunity to observe colourful local life from the window. Regular services connect the city with Bhadrapur: the vehicle covers the distance of about 90 kilometres in an average of 3–4 hours. Another popular domestic route leads from historic Janakpur, from where the 175-kilometre journey takes approximately 5–6 hours depending on traffic conditions.

For travellers heading from the direction of India, it is convenient to travel via Siliguri, which is located 120 kilometres from the destination. A bus trip on this route usually lasts about 4–5 hours, including the time required for crossing the border and completing formalities. Roads in the region can be busy, so for long-distance journeys, it is recommended to choose comfortable tourist buses.

Travelling by car across the Terai plains allows you to plan your own schedule and enjoy the views of southern Nepal. A convenient route runs from Bhadrapur: the distance of about 114 kilometres can be comfortably covered in approximately 3 hours. The path from the Indian city of Siliguri is also popular, taking about 4 hours to cover 141 kilometres; however, it is worth allocating extra time for border formalities.

For those departing from Janakpur, the 191-kilometre road will take almost 5 hours. Most often, tourists hire taxis or jeeps with a driver for such trips, as this avoids difficulties with navigation in dense local traffic. The cost of the service is negotiable, but it is recommended to find out approximate rates from locals or at your hotel in advance to agree on a fair price before boarding.

A trip to Biratnagar, located on the hot Terai plains, requires slightly different preparation than a trip to the Himalayan regions. To ensure your visit to this lively industrial centre is comfortable and safe, we have prepared a list of useful recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The climate here is subtropical and hot for most of the year. Prefer light clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen) in light colours. Avoid overly revealing outfits (short shorts and sleeveless tops) to respect local modesty norms. In the winter months, evenings can be cool, so a light jacket will be useful.
2. Transport. The most popular and affordable way to get around the city is by cycle rickshaws and electric tuk-tuks (e-rickshaws). It is inexpensive and allows you to see the city. Be sure to agree on the price of the trip in advance, before you get into the vehicle, to avoid misunderstandings at the end of the journey.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Nepalese Rupee. Indian Rupees are also widely circulated in Nepal (usually notes up to 100 denomination), as the border is very close. Cards are accepted only in major hotels and some restaurants, so always carry a supply of cash, especially small notes for paying fares and shopping in stalls.
4. Health and Safety. Since the city is located in the lowlands, mosquitoes are active here. Be sure to bring a high-quality repellent, especially if you plan evening walks. Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks at street cafes.
5. Communication. In tourist spots and hotels, staff understand English, but on the streets and markets, the main language of communication will be Nepali or Maithili. Learn a few basic phrases or download an offline translator — locals will appreciate your respect for their culture.
6. Local Etiquette. The traditional greeting is folded palms and the word "Namaste". When handing over money or items, use your right hand (the left is considered "unclean"). Before entering temples and private homes, be sure to remove your shoes.
7. What to Avoid. Do not photograph people, especially women and religious figures, without their permission. Also, refrain from public displays of affection (such as kissing and hugging), as this is not customary in this conservative society.
8. Additional Tip. Biratnagar is a large city with active traffic, so the streets can be dusty. We recommend carrying a light scarf, bandana, or mask to protect your respiratory tract during trips in open transport.

Observing these simple rules will help you adapt faster to the local rhythm of life and avoid practical inconveniences. Biratnagar is a hospitable city, and with due respect for traditions, you are sure to meet a warm welcome.