Paro is not merely a city, but the historic heart of Bhutan, situated in a picturesque valley amidst the majestic Himalayas. It is here that the country's only international airport and the famous "Tiger's Nest" monastery are located, making this region the starting point for most travellers.
You can reach Paro by taking a breathtaking flight over mountain ranges or choosing an overland route across the border with India. Regardless of the method you choose — plane or car — the journey to this part of the kingdom will be an unforgettable introduction to the region's culture and nature.
By Plane
The fastest and most popular way to reach the region is by air. The city is served by Paro Airport (PBH), considered one of the most challenging and picturesque in the world: pilots manoeuvre between high peaks, offering passengers incredible views before landing. The airport is well connected to the city and receives international flights.
If direct tickets are unavailable, some travellers consider flying to nearby cities in neighbouring countries, for example, to Indian Gangtok (PYG), located approximately 80 km away in a straight line. However, it is worth noting that the subsequent transfer to Paro through the mountains will take a significant amount of time.
There is no direct railway connection to the city of Paro, as the complex mountainous terrain of Bhutan makes laying tracks extremely difficult. Tourists preferring trains will have to combine this mode of transport with a car transfer.
The nearest transport hubs reachable by rail are located within India. Gangtok is often considered a reference point, yet even from there, one must cover a significant distance along mountain winding roads by car to reach the final destination.
The city has no major railway stations. Nearest cities with rail connections:
Regular international bus services directly to Paro are practically non-existent due to local regulations requiring tourists to be on organized tours. Most often, travellers arrive in Bhutan on transfer buses provided by travel agencies or private minibuses from the border.
A bus journey within the country can be long due to winding mountain roads, but it allows you to enjoy views of waterfalls and forests. If you are planning a budget trip, be prepared that comfortable tourist shuttles are the primary and most reliable option for movement for foreigners.
Travelling by car to Paro is a choice for those who do not fear mountain winding roads and wish to see the Himalayas in all their glory. One of the known routes leads from the city of Gangtok: the distance is about 360 km, and the travel time will take approximately 9.5 hours. The road is challenging but incredibly scenic.
Due to the specifics of mountain driving and entry rules for Bhutan, tourists are strongly advised to hire a car with a local driver or use official taxi services. This ensures safety on narrow sections of the highway and allows you to relax during the journey.
To ensure your journey to Paro is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant impressions, it is worth considering a few local specifics in advance. Here is a list of practical recommendations for preparing for your trip:
Clothing and Essentials. Weather in the mountains is changeable even in summer. Be sure to bring layered clothing, a waterproof jacket, and comfortable trekking shoes for walking to monasteries.
Transport. Self-driving car rental for foreigners is difficult. The best way to get around is a car with a guide or driver provided by the tour operator.
Finances. The local currency is the Ngultrum, pegged to the Indian Rupee. Cards are accepted in major hotels and souvenir shops, but it is better to carry cash for small expenses.
Health. The city is located at an altitude of over 2,000 metres. Drink plenty of water and allow your body time to acclimatise to avoid altitude sickness.
Communication. The official language is Dzongkha, but in the tourism sector, almost everyone speaks English fluently.
Etiquette. When visiting Dzongs and temples, strictly observe the dress code: shoulders and knees must be covered. Remove headwear before entering sacred places.
Restrictions. The country has strict anti-tobacco laws. Smoking in public places is prohibited, and importing cigarettes incurs a high duty.
Extra Tip. Try the local dish Ema Datshi (chili peppers with cheese), but be careful — it can be very spicy!
Observing these simple rules will help you show respect for local traditions and enjoy the unique atmosphere of the "Kingdom of Happiness" without unnecessary worries.